This was made with three cameras, two mounted to the sides, and one to the front of an oil drum, which McQueen rolled through the streets of Manhattan. The first of McQueen's films to use sound was also the first to use multiple images: Drumroll (1998). McQueen and Michael Fassbender (pictured in 2013) have frequently collaborated on filmsĪs well as being in black-and-white, both these films are silent. Deadpan (1997) is a restaging of a Buster Keaton stunt in which a house collapses around McQueen, who is left unscathed because he is standing where there is a missing window. His first major work was Bear (1993), in which two naked men (one of them McQueen) exchange a series of glances that might be taken to be flirtatious or threatening. Enwezor became a mentor to him as well as a friend and had a significant influence on McQueen's work. McQueen met the art curator Okwui Enwezor in 1995 at the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London. He has cited the influence of the nouvelle vague and the films of Andy Warhol. McQueen's films as an artist were typically projected onto one or more walls of an enclosed space in an art gallery, and often in black-and-white and minimalistic. Career 1990s: Short films and visual art His artistic influences include Andy Warhol, Sergei Eisenstein, Dziga Vertov, Jean Vigo, Buster Keaton, Carl Theodor Dreyer, Robert Bresson, and Billy Wilder. He found the approach there too stifling and insufficiently experimental, complaining that "they wouldn't let you throw the camera up in the air". He left Goldsmiths and studied briefly at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts in the United States. He took A-level art at Ealing, Hammersmith and West London College, then studied art and design at Chelsea College of Arts and then fine art at Goldsmiths College, University of London, where he first became interested in film. He was a keen football player, turning out for the St. McQueen added that he was dyslexic and had to wear an eyepatch because of a lazy eye, and reflected this may be why he was "put to one side very quickly". McQueen stated that, when he returned to present some achievement awards, the new head of the school claimed that there had been institutional racism at the time. In a 2014 interview, McQueen stated that he had a very bad experience in school, where he had been placed into a class for students believed best suited "for manual labour, more plumbers and builders, stuff like that". He grew up in Ealing, West London and went to Drayton Manor High School. McQueen was born in London to a Grenadian mother and a Trinidadian father, his parents both having migrated to England. McQueen is the first black filmmaker to win the Academy Award for Best Picture. įor 12 Years a Slave, he won the Academy Award for Best Picture, the BAFTA Award for Best Film, and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama. He released Small Axe (2020), a collection of five films "set within London's West Indian community from the late 1960s to the early '80s" and the BBC documentary series Uprising (2021). He became known for directing films that deal with intense subject matters such as Hunger (2008), a historical drama about the 1981 Irish hunger strike, Shame (2011), a drama about an executive struggling with sex addiction, 12 Years a Slave (2013), an adaptation of Solomon Northup's 1853 slave narrative memoir and Widows (2018), a crime thriller set in contemporary Chicago. In 2006, he produced Queen and Country, which commemorates the deaths of British soldiers in Iraq by presenting their portraits as a sheet of stamps. For his artwork, McQueen has received the Turner Prize, the highest award given to a British visual artist. Influenced by Jean Vigo, Jean-Luc Godard, François Truffaut, Ingmar Bergman, and Andy Warhol, McQueen started making short films. He later pursued film at Goldsmiths College and briefly at New York University. McQueen began his formal training studying painting at London's Chelsea College of Art and Design. He has received an Academy Award, two BAFTA Awards and in 2016 the BFI Fellowship. In 2014 he was included in Time magazine's annual Time 100 list of the "most influential people in the world". For services to the visual arts, he was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2011. Sir Steve Rodney McQueen CBE (born 9 October 1969) is a British film director, film producer, screenwriter, and video artist.
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